Conflict is often described as an interaction that has a negative emotional charge. Most conflict may appear to be caused by simple, straightforward issues but, more often than not conflict exists because some core element of trust, beliefs, authority, or passion is being challenged. Personality type can help us see and understand more clearly what is really involved in a conflict situation.
When incorporating personality styles to address conflict, one approach is to focus on the interplay of the last two letters of an individual’s type code. Thinking (T) –Feeling (F) and Judging (J) – Perceiving (P). There are four conflict pairs that result from this combination: TJ, TP, FJ and FP
How does the T/F and J/P dichotomy impact conflict?
Thinking-Feeling dichotomy addresses where we focus in conflict
Judging-Perceiving dichotomy addresses how we respond to conflict
Conflict pairs summary:
Thinking Judging
Likely cause of conflict: Challenges to/of authority
Desired outcome: Closure or resolution
In dealing with TJ’s be aware that:
§ Fears regarding the uncertainty of the outcome are very strong
§ Approaching conflict from a logic basis and broadening out can enable them to encompass their feelings
§ Once the conflict is closed they are not likely to reopen it
Thinking Perceiving
Likely cause of conflict: Challenges to/of trust
Desired outcome: defined process or progression
In dealing with TP’s be aware that:
- Tend to see conflict as a healthy, challenging exchange of ideas
- Prefer plans that leave room for alternative routes in the future
- Provide time for the agreed on outcomes to be debated before final closure
Feeling Judging
Likely cause of conflict: Challenges to/of beliefs
Desired outcome: intact relationships
In dealing with FJ’s be aware that:
§ Tend to see conflict as a negative and personal experience
§ Once they are certain everyone’s concerns and feelings have been given credence, they can calmly look at the other factors
§ If there is ill will or lingering frustration they will not be able to close comfortably
Feeling Perceiving
Likely cause of conflict: Challenges to/of values
Desired outcome: respectful listening
In dealing with FP’s be aware that:
- Tend to ensure that everyone has an equal voice
- Inclusion of others is more important to them than the issues
- They need to believe that their core values will be respected going forward regardless of the conclusion